When Mattie P. Sunderland was born in March 1860, in Delavan, Tazewell, Illinois, United States, her father, Richard Thomas Sunderland, was 38 and her mother, Martha Pratt, was 35. She married James Walton Nicoll on 27 March 1881, in Tazewell, Illinois, United States. They were the parents of at least 1 daughter. She lived in Illinois, United States in 1870. She died on 7 July 1884, at the age of 24, and was buried in Delavan, Tazewell, Illinois, United States.
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Illinois contributed 250,000 soldiers to the Union Army, ranking it fourth in terms of the total men fighting for a single state. Troops mainly fought in the Western side of the Appalachian Mountains, but a few regiments played important roles in the East side. Several thousand Illinoisians died during the war. No major battles were fought in the state, although several towns became sites for important supply depots and navy yards. Not everyone in the state supported the war and there were calls for secession in Southern Illinois several residents. However, the movement for secession soon died after the proposal was blocked.
Abraham Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation, declaring slaves in Confederate states to be free.
This Act was to restrict the power of the President removing certain office holders without approval of the Senate. It denies the President the power to remove any executive officer who had been appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, unless the Senate approved the removal during the next full session of Congress. The Amendment was later repealed.
English: habitational name primarily from High Sunderland in Northowram, Halifax (Yorkshire), but occasionally from other places so called, for example in Durham, Cumberland, Lancashire, and Northumberland. The placenames derive from Old English sundor-land ‘land set apart for some special purpose, private land, detached land’ (sundor ‘asunder, apart’ + land ‘land’). Compare Sunderlin .
Dictionary of American Family Names © Patrick Hanks 2003, 2006.
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