When Christopher Christian Treffenstrett was born on 15 November 1808, in Doeville, Johnson, Tennessee, United States, his father, Frederick Treffenstatt, was 52 and his mother, Christina Miller, was 33. He married Mary Grindstaff on 9 August 1834, in Carter, Tennessee, United States. They were the parents of at least 8 sons and 2 daughters. He lived in Butler, Johnson, Tennessee, United States in 1860 and Civil District 5, Johnson, Tennessee, United States for about 19 years. He registered for military service in 1860. In 1870, at the age of 62, his occupation is listed as farmer in Civil District 5, Johnson, Tennessee, United States. He died on 3 March 1895, in Johnson, Tennessee, United States, at the age of 86.
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War of 1812. U.S. declares war on Britain over British interference with American maritime shipping and westward expansion.
Because of the outbreak of war from Napoleonic France, Britain decided to blockade the trade between the United States and the French. The US then fought this action and said it was illegal under international law. Britain supplied Native Americans who raided settlers living on the frontier and halting expansion westward. In 1814, one of the British raids stormed into Washington D.C. burning down the capital. Neither the Americans or the British wanted to continue fighting, so negotiations of peace began. After Treaty of Ghent was signed, Unaware of the treaty, British forces invaded Louisiana but were defeated in January 1815.
Convinced that a group of Native American tribes were hostile, The United States formed a frontier militia to stop them in their tracks. Even though Black Hawk was hoping to avoid bloodshed while trying to resettle on tribal land, U.S. officials opened fire on the Native Americans. Black Hawk then responded to this confrontation by successfully attacking the militia at the Battle of Stillman's Run and then left northward. After a few months the militia caught up with Black Hawk and his men and defeated them at the Battle of Wisconsin Heights. While being weakened by hunger, injuries and desertion, Black Hawk and the rest of the many native survivors retreated towards the Mississippi. Unfortunately, Black Hawk and other leaders were later captured when they surrendered to the US forces and were then imprisoned for a year.
From the Greek name Khristophoros, from Khristos ‘Christ’ + pherein ‘to bear’. This was popular among early Christians, conscious of the fact that they were metaphorically bearing Christ in their hearts. A later, over-literal interpretation of the name gave rise to the legend of a saint who actually bore the Christ-child over a stream; he is regarded as the patron of travellers. In England the name was uncommon in the Middle Ages, but became very popular in the 16th century, especially in parts of the North.
Dictionary of First Names © Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges 1990, 2003, 2006.
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