When Lydia Cleveland was born on 11 August 1743, in Acton, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay Colony, British Colonial America, her father, Jonathan Cleveland, was 35 and her mother, Lydia Lamson, was 33. She married Josiah Spaulding on 15 February 1763, in Acton, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 3 daughters. She died in 1770, in Westford, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, at the age of 27, and was buried in Ashland, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States.