When Francis A Lanning was born on 21 October 1853, in Boone, Illinois, United States, his father, James Madison Lanning, was 23 and his mother, Lydia M. Gates, was 21. He married Harriet Addie Mime in 1891. They were the parents of at least 1 son. He lived in Belvidere Township, Boone, Illinois, United States in 1900 and Bonus Township, Boone, Illinois, United States in 1910. He died on 4 January 1944, in Belvidere, Boone, Illinois, United States, at the age of 90, and was buried in Belvidere, Boone, Illinois, United States.
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William Rand opened a small printing shop in Chicago. Doing most of the work himself for the first two years he decided to hire some help. Rand Hired Andrew McNally, an Irish Immigrant, to work in his shop. After doing business with the Chicago Tribune, Rand and McNally were hired to run the Tribune's entire printing operation. Years later, Rand and McNally established Rand McNally & Co after purchasing the Tribune's printing business. They focused mainly on printing tickets, complete railroad guides and timetables for the booming railroad industry around the city. What made the company successful was the detailed maps of roadways, along with directions to certain places. Rand McNally was the first major map publisher to embrace a system of numbered highways and erected many of the roadside highway signs that have been adopted by state and federal highway authorities. The company is still making and updating the world maps that are looked at every day.
Abraham Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation, declaring slaves in Confederate states to be free.
The country was in great economic distress in mid-1877, which caused many workers of the Railroad to come together and began the first national strike in the United States. Crowds gathered in Chicago in extreme number to be a part of the strike which was later named the Great Railroad Strike. Shortly after the strike began, the battle was fought between the authorities and many of the strikers. The conflict escalated to violence and quickly each side turned bloody.
English (Dorset and Somerset): unexplained.
Dutch: patronymic from a short form of an ancient Germanic personal name composed with the element land ‘land, territory’.
Dictionary of American Family Names © Patrick Hanks 2003, 2006.
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