When Margaret Cowley was christened on 16 August 1658, in Michael, Isle of Man, her father, William Cowley, was 47 and her mother, Mrs William Cowley, was 45.
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Bishop Issac Barrow founds the Bishop Barrow Trust to establish a university on the Isle of Man (King William's College).
Compulsory elementary education introduced by Charles, 8th Earl of Derby.
Act of Settlement, the "Manx Magna Carta"gave security of tenure.
English: habitational name from any of various places called Cowley. One in Gloucestershire is named with Old English cū ‘cow’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’; two in Derbyshire have Old English col ‘(char)coal’ as the first element; and one near London is from Old English cofa ‘shelter, bay’ (see Cove ) or the personal name Cofa. The largest group, however, with examples in Buckinghamshire, Devon, Oxfordshire, and Staffordshire, were apparently named as ‘the wood or clearing of Cufa’; however, in view of the number of places called with this element, it is possible that it conceals a topographic term as well as a personal name.
Irish: shortened form of Macaulay (see McCauley ).
Manx: shortened form of Gaelic Mac Amhlaoibh ‘son of Amhlaoibh’ (a Gaelicized form of Old Norse Óláfr). For an alternative Manx form of the same patronymic see Callow .
Dictionary of American Family Names © Patrick Hanks 2003, 2006.
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